
Every year on May 12th, the world celebrates International Nurses Day, commemorating the birth of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. This day serves as a reminder of the invaluable contributions nurses make to global health systems.
Born in 1820, Florence Nightingale revolutionized the field of nursing through her work during the Crimean War, where she significantly reduced mortality rates by improving sanitation and hygiene practices.2 Her commitment to patient care and her pioneering use of statistics to advocate for health reforms laid the foundation for modern nursing.3In 1860, she established the first secular nursing school at St. Thomas' Hospital in London, setting professional standards for nursing education.2
Despite being the backbone of healthcare provision, nurses often face financial constraints and their role is frequently undervalued.4International Nurses Day aims to reshape perceptions of nursing, demonstrating how strategic investment in nursing can bring considerable economic and societal benefits.4
Recognizing the critical contribution of the nursing and midwifery professions to health systems, population health, and efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the WHO European Region is working to raise the level of nursing in the region.4 This includes creating evidence-based knowledge on nursing and influencing national policies that will lead to the provision of high-quality, accessible, equitable, efficient, and sensitive health services.4
As we commemorate International Nurses Day, it's essential to honor the invisible heroes of health—nurses who, inspired by Florence Nightingale's legacy, continue to provide compassionate care, advocate for patients, and drive health innovations. Their dedication and resilience are vital to the well-being of communities worldwide.